I can feel a breast lump. Could it be cancer?
Up to 90% of breast lumps are benign in nature. Even hormonal changes that occur during the normal menstrual cycle, can cause the breast to feel lumpy. However while most breast lumps are not cancerous, it is important that you consult a medical professional should you feel a lump.
What may suggest that I am at higher risk of cancer?
There are some factors that may put you at a higher risk and these include:
- Age >45 years
- Early age of first menses
- Late menopause
- No previous pregnancy
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Hereditary
Your doctor will be the best person to give you a better understanding on what these risk factors mean.
What will the doctor do when I see him?
Firstly he will take a detailed medical history from you and proceed to conduct a physical examination. With regards to the lump, he will assess the size, if there are any overlying skin changes and also assess if there are any swelling of lymph nodes in your armpit area.
What happens next?
Diagnosis of a breast lump is made on several fronts. In addition to clinical evaluation, your doctor may suggest imaging studies such as a mammogram to better visualize the lump.
Your doctor may also suggest a needle biopsy in which some tissue is drawn under local anaethesia. This tissue will be sent to the laboratory and studied by a pathologist who can then conclusively tell you the nature of the lump.
Will I need surgery?
While surgery is an option, based on the type of lump and your personal preference, the doctor will discuss your options with you. We want you to be involved in the decision making process so as to allow us to take better care of you.